Colon cancer is among the most prevalent types of cancer in the United States. It begins in the colon, or large intestine, when cells in the inner lining grow abnormally. While the exact causes of colon cancer are still unknown, having a family history of the disease significantly increases your risk. Regular screening is crucial for early detection and prevention, particularly if you are in a high-risk group.
Why Colon Cancer Screening is Vital
Colorectal cancer, which includes cancers of the colon and rectum, ranks as the third most commonly diagnosed cancer in the United States. It is also the third leading cause of cancer-related deaths among both men and women.
Colon cancer typically starts as noncancerous growths known as polyps. These small, non-cancerous lumps can take years to develop into cancer. By undergoing regular screenings, polyps can be detected and removed before they become cancerous. If colon cancer is identified at an early stage, it is much easier to treat, with survival rates climbing to over 90%.
The American Cancer Society advises individuals at average risk to begin colorectal cancer screenings at age 45. Screenings should continue until age 75, at which point the need for further testing is evaluated.
Risk Factors That Increase the Need for Screening
Understanding whether you are at risk for colon cancer is the first step. Some risk factors include:
- A family history of colorectal cancer – particularly if cancer developed before age 45 (this includes biological parents, siblings, and children)
- A family history of precancerous polyps
- Personal history of inflammatory bowel disease
- Having an inherited syndrome like Lynch Syndrome or familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP)
- Being overweight or obese
- A sedentary lifestyle
- Excessive alcohol consumption
- Smoking or using tobacco products
- Consuming a diet high in processed or red meat
Having one or more risk factors for colon cancer does not mean you will develop the disease. It simply indicates you are at increased risk. Understanding these risk factors can help you make informed decisions about your health.
If you have one or more of these risk factors, especially a family history, talk with your healthcare provider about starting screening earlier than the recommended age of 45.
How North Shore Gastroenterology Can Help
For over 25 years, North Shore Gastroenterology has been a trusted name in gastrointestinal (GI) care in the Cleveland area. Our board-certified physicians and highly skilled team specialize in diagnosing and treating digestive disorders with a compassionate, patient-centered approach.
Our team offers cutting-edge colon cancer screenings, tailored to your unique risk factors. We combine advanced technology with our expertise to provide accurate, efficient results, giving you peace of mind.
How Colon Cancer Screening Saves Lives
The key to preventing colon cancer is detecting it early, and this is why regular screenings are essential. Colon cancer can develop silently, with no apparent symptoms in its early stages. When symptoms do occur, the disease may have already advanced. Screening helps identify and address problems before they reach this stage.
Common symptoms of colon cancer include:
- Persistent changes in bowel habits
- Blood in your stool or rectal bleeding
- Abdominal pain or persistent bloating
- Vomiting
- Fatigue
- Shortness of breath
- Unexplained weight loss
Removing precancerous polyps during a screening can effectively prevent cancer from developing altogether. Even if cancer is found, detecting it early means treatment is far more likely to be successful.
What to Expect During the Screening Process
Colon cancer screenings may sound intimidating, but they are straightforward and highly effective. Here are the most common methods:
1. Stool-Based Tests
These tests examine your stool for signs of blood or cancer cells. They are less invasive than other methods and can often be done at home. However, they may need to be repeated regularly, as they do not provide a visual inspection of the colon.
2. Colonoscopy
A colonoscopy allows a gastroenterologist to examine the full colon and rectum using a thin, flexible tube equipped with a camera. This method not only detects abnormalities but allows for the removal of polyps during the procedure. It is the most thorough and effective screening method.
3. Virtual Colonoscopy
This newer method uses CT scans to create images of the colon. It is a less invasive procedure but may require a follow-up colonoscopy if abnormalities are detected.
4. Flexible Sigmoidoscopy
This test examines only the lower part of the colon and rectum using a smaller scope. Like a colonoscopy, it can detect and remove polyps but covers a limited area.
Not sure which method is right for you? The experts at North Shore Gastroenterology can assess your risk factors and recommend the best screening option to meet your needs.
Take Action for Your Health Now
Colon cancer screening can save lives. By being proactive and scheduling regular screenings, especially if you have a family history, you are taking a crucial step to protect your health.
Colon Cancer Screening in Brooklyn and Westlake, Ohio
At North Shore Gastroenterology, we are dedicated to providing compassionate, expert care tailored to your needs. Our advanced technology and years of experience make us the trusted choice for colon cancer screening in the Cleveland area.
To find out more about colon cancer screening, call us at (440) 808-1212, or schedule an appointment online with one of our gastroenterologists. Contact us today to schedule your colon cancer screening and take control of your health.
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