Colon cancer is a significant health concern. It is the third most common cause of cancer deaths in men and the fourth in women. When combined for both genders, it is the second most common cause of cancer-related deaths.
The American Cancer Society projects approximately 53,010 deaths from colon cancer this year. Early detection is key to reducing the risk of death from colon cancer. When caught in the early stages, it is often more treatable and curable.
One way to ensure colon cancer is caught early is through colon cancer screening. This is a routine screening test for individuals with no symptoms of the disease. If you are wondering at what age you should start colon cancer screening, check out the guidelines below.
Factors That Increase Colon Cancer Risk
Colon cancer starts in the large intestine, which is also called the colon. Understanding the risk factors for colon cancer can help you be proactive about your health. Some risk factors are fixed, meaning you can’t change them, while others are lifestyle-related and may be modified.
- Age: Most colon cancer cases occur in people over age 50. However, the age at which screening should start is important and varies depending on one’s risk factors.
- Family History: Having family members with colon cancer or polyps increases your risk. It is important to inform your doctor about any family history of the disease.
- Lifestyle Choices: Smoking, heavy alcohol use, a diet high in red or processed meats, and lack of exercise can increase risk. By adopting healthier habits, you contribute to lowering your risk of colon cancer.
Guidelines for Colon Cancer Screening
Leading health organizations have set guidelines for when and how often you should get screened for colon cancer. A colonoscopy can help detect precancerous polyps, and the doctor can remove them at the same time. These precancerous growths can be dealt with before they even have a chance of turning into cancer.
The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force advises adults ages 45 to 75 to undergo colon cancer screening. However, you may need to start earlier if you have risk factors such as:
- A history of colorectal cancer or polyps in yourself or your family.
- Chronic conditions, such as Crohn’s disease or ulcerative colitis.
- Genetic disorders, including familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) or Lynch syndrome (hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer).
Talk to your doctor to discuss at what age you should start screening and to receive proper guidance.
The Growing Concern of Early-Onset Colon Cancer
While colon cancer is traditionally associated with older adults, there’s an alarming increase in cases among younger people. This trend highlights the need for increased awareness and potentially adjusted screening guidelines for younger individuals.
- Statistics and Trends: Research shows a rise in colon cancer among adults under age 50. This increase has led experts to explore reasons behind the trend, including genetic factors and lifestyle changes.
- Symptoms in Younger Adults: Symptoms like changes in bowel habits, abdominal pain, and unexplained weight loss should not be ignored. Younger adults experiencing symptoms of colon cancer should see a GI doctor promptly.
- Raising Awareness: Campaigns targeting younger audiences can help highlight the importance of recognizing symptoms early and understanding individual risk factors.
Lifestyle Changes for Prevention
While some risk factors can’t be changed, adopting healthy habits can significantly reduce the risk of colon cancer.
Here are some changes you can make to your lifestyle:
- Healthy Diet: Focus on a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. Eat less red and processed meats.
- Regular Exercise: Aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate exercise each week. Regular activity helps maintain a healthy weight and reduces risks.
- Avoiding Tobacco and Excessive Alcohol: Quit smoking and limit alcohol intake. Both are linked to an increased risk of various cancers, including colon cancer.
Understanding the importance of colon cancer screening can be life-saving. Knowing when to begin screening and what factors increase your risk empowers you to make informed health choices.
Searching for a gastroenterology doctor? Search for colon cancer screening near you using your preferred search engine. Discussing your risks with a gastroenterologist can ensure you receive personalized screening advice.
Colon Cancer Screening Near Me in Westlake, OH
Schedule your colon cancer screening with us at North Shore Gastroenterology. Our gastroenterology doctors are committed to your GI health.
We can provide individual recommendations to minimize the risk of poor outcomes. If you have any concerns about colon cancer or colon cancer screening, we are more than happy to address them.
To schedule an appointment, call North Shore Gastroenterology at (440) 808-1212 or use our convenient appointment request form.