Living with acid reflux can be more than just an occasional inconvenience. The symptoms of the digestive condition affect your daily life in ways that can make mealtimes daunting. According to research, approximately 20 percent of Americans have GERD (Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease) and experience acid reflux as a symptom. This is where a skilled gastroenterologist can step in and help.
If you or someone you know has acid reflux, seeing a gastroenterologist can be the first step toward relief. Let us learn more about acid reflux and GERD and discuss how gastroenterologists diagnose and treat these conditions.
Acid Reflux and GERD
Acid reflux and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) are closely related, but they are not the same thing.
Acid reflux, or gastroesophageal reflux (GER), happens when stomach acid flows backwards into the esophagus. This is the tube that connects the throat and stomach. This can cause a burning feeling in your chest, known as heartburn. It usually comes after a big meal or whenever you consume coffee or alcohol.
If acid reflux occurs frequently and becomes more severe, it can develop into gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). This is a chronic form of acid reflux where stomach acid frequently flows back into the esophagus. Patients diagnosed with GERD usually get heartburn two or more times a week.
Other GERD symptoms include regurgitating food or sour liquid, trouble swallowing, coughing, wheezing, and chest pain at night. So, while acid reflux may be occasional, GERD is a long-term, more serious condition that requires ongoing management.
Both digestive conditions can be serious, especially since they affect sleep quality. Therefore, they should be properly managed. If these symptoms sound familiar, a gastroenterologist can set you on the path to effective treatment.
Diagnosing Acid Reflux and GERD
Gastroenterologists usually begin with a detailed assessment of your symptoms and medical history. This initial consultation helps them determine if further tests are necessary.
When you see a GI doctor for treatment, they may use the following to check your digestive tract:
- Upper GI Endoscopy:
- An endoscope – a thin tube with a light and camera – is inserted into your mouth to view your esophagus.
- This helps check for inflammation, ulcers, narrowing of the esophagus, or conditions like Barrett’s esophagus.
- Esophageal Manometry:
- A thin tube is placed through your nose or mouth to measure muscle strength in the esophagus.
- You will be asked to swallow, and the test will record the pressure and movement of the esophagus muscles.
- pH Monitoring:
- A thin tube or a small capsule placed in the esophagus measures how much acid flows back into the esophagus and how long it stays there.
- This test can last up to 48 hours to monitor acid levels while you go about your day.
These diagnostic tools are crucial in confirming acid reflux and GERD and ruling out other GI conditions.
Treating Acid Reflux and GERD
Once diagnosed, treatment for acid reflux or GERD is focused on reducing symptoms and preventing complications.
Lifestyle changes often form the first line of defense and can be very effective. The gastroenterology specialist may advise you to avoid trigger foods and eat smaller meals. They may also tell you to avoid lying down two to three hours before bed and to elevate the head of your bed.
Other treatment options include:
- Over-the-counter antacids to neutralize stomach acid for quick relief.
- Prescription medications such as:
- Acid Blockers (H2 blockers): Helps reduce acid production.
- Proton Pump Inhibitors (PPIs): Stops almost all acid production.
- Promotility Drugs: Helps speed up the emptying of the stomach and tightens the lower esophageal sphincter to prevent acid reflux.
- Surgery (for severe cases of GERD):
- Fundoplication: A procedure that involves tightening the lower esophageal sphincter and tying the stomach to prevent acid from entering the esophagus.
The Importance of Early Diagnosis
Addressing acid reflux as soon as possible and treating GERD early can significantly impact your treatment outcomes. Early diagnosis helps prevent complications such as esophagitis, esophageal strictures, and even precancerous changes known as Barrett’s esophagus. With prompt treatment, many patients experience a substantial reduction in symptoms, allowing them to return to normal activities without discomfort.
By finding a gastroenterologist near you, you can begin with this critical process. Early intervention not only alleviates current symptoms but also protects your long-term health.
Living with GERD does not mean you have to compromise on quality of life. By understanding the role gastroenterologists play in diagnosing and treating GERD, you can take proactive steps towards better health. Whether through lifestyle changes, medication, or surgery, relief is within reach.
If you are struggling with reflux symptoms, do not hesitate to seek professional help. Reach out to a gastroenterologist to find out your treatment options.
Gastroenterologist Near Me in Westlake & Brooklyn, Ohio
North Shore Gastroenterology provides comprehensive and top-notch GI care. Our gastroenterology practice has been providing services to Westlake and Brooklyn since 1989. Our GI doctors take time to thoroughly assess your condition and provide you with personalized advice to improve your digestive health.
To schedule a consultation with one of our gastroenterology specialists, call our office today at (440) 808-1212 or use our convenient appointment request form. We look forward to guiding you towards better GI health!